Global Climate Models
A chronological history, one landmark paper at a time.
Pre-2000s
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1956
The General Circulation of the Atmosphere: A Numerical Experiment
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1967
Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Given Distribution of Relative Humidity
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1969a
The Effect of Solar Radiation Variations on the Climate of the Earth
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1969b
Climate Calculations with a Combined Ocean-Atmosphere Model
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1969c
A Global Climatic Model Based on the Energy Balance of the Earth-Atmosphere System
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1983
Efficient Three-Dimensional Global Models for Climate Studies: Models I and II
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1988
Global Climate Changes as Forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies Three-Dimensional Model
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1991
Transient Responses of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model to Gradual Changes of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
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1998
The NCAR Climate System Model, Version One (CSM-1)